“合成生物学”研究前沿与发展趋势

被引：22

作者：

王璞玥 ^{[1
]}

唐鸿志 ^{[2
]}

吴震州 ^{[3
]}

孟庆峰 ^{[1
]}

杨正宗 ^{[1
]}

杜生明 ^{[1
]}

冯雪莲 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部

[2] 上海交通大学

[3] 南开大学

来源：

中国科学基金 | 2018年 / 32卷 / 05期

关键词：

合成生物学; 基础研究; 研究现状; 前沿方向; 重要科学问题;

D O I：

10.16262/j.cnki.1000-8217.2018.05.015

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）];

学科分类号：

0836 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

合成生物学是关于设计和重新合成生命的一门新兴交叉融合性学科,是利用基因组测序技术、计算机模拟技术、生物工程技术和化学合成技术等,在工程学思想的指导下,通过设计生命、合成再造、重塑生命,开创全新科学研究模式,在生命科学、化学、材料学、医药与健康等多领域形成颠覆性技术。随着合成生物技术和基因编辑技术的迅速突破,合成生命有可能成为我国实现颠覆性原始创新的领域之一,为全社会带来全新的机遇与挑战。本综述围绕第193期"双清论坛"展开,聚焦于基础研究与应用基础研究,总结了"合成生物学"的研究进展、发展趋势和前沿科学问题;结合我国在该领域的研究现状和优势,分析和凝练了我国亟待关注的重要基础科学问题,探讨了前沿研究方向和应重点关注的科学问题。

引用

页码：545 / 551

页数：7

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