膜法二氧化碳分离技术研究进展及展望

被引：28

作者：

罗双江

白璐

单玲珑

张香平

机构：

[1] 离子液体清洁过程北京市重点实验室(中国科学院过程工程研究所)

来源：

中国电机工程学报 | 2021年 / 41卷 / 04期

关键词：

二氧化碳捕集; 气体分离膜; 溶解?扩散机理; 促进传递膜; 膜组件; 系统集成;

D O I：

10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202253

中图分类号：

TQ028.8 [新型分离法]; X701 [废气的处理与利用];

学科分类号：

081701 ; 081704 ; 083002 ;

摘要：

二氧化碳的排放导致了严重的环境和生态问题,而碳捕集、利用和封存技术（carboncapture,utilizationand storage,CCUS）是减缓CO2排放的有效途径。在众多的CCUS方法中,膜分离因其能效高、成本低、投资少、维护运行简单等优点引起了广泛关注。综述了燃烧前捕集、燃烧后捕集和天然气脱碳中的膜材料及其膜分离性能,分析影响CO2捕集效率的关键膜结构因素和调控规律,膜组件开发关键问题及产业化情况,膜分离系统集成及经济性规律。结合研究现状和CO2捕集需求,提出未来膜法CO2捕集的研究方向。

引用

页码：1209 / 1216+1527 +1527

页数：9

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