酱肉中β-咔啉harman和norharman来源的研究

被引:11
作者
潘晗
王振宇
郭海涛
倪娜
陈丽
张德权
机构
[1] 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所/农业部农产品加工重点实验室
关键词
harman; norharman; 酱肉; 酱油; 羊肉;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TS251.7 [产品标准与检验];
学科分类号
083203 [农产品加工及贮藏工程];
摘要
【目的】探讨酱肉中辅助致突物β-咔啉1-甲基-9H-吡啶[3,4-b]吲哚(harman)和9H-吡啶[3,4-b]吲哚(norharman)的来源。【方法】采用固相萃取-高效液相色谱法分析6种酱肉及5种酱油中harman和norharman的含量,并选取其中1种酱油制作酱羊肉,分析酱羊肉中harman和norharman的来源。【结果】6种酱肉及5种酱油中均检测出β-咔啉,其中酱肉中harman含量为3.71—42.32 ng.g-1,norharman含量为2.95—63.97 ng.g-1;酱油中harman含量为111.47—301.30 ng.g-1,norharman含量为74.71—199.27 ng.g-1。在生鲜羊肉中未检测到harman和norharman,而在未添加酱油和调料的水煮空白羊肉中检测到harman和norharman,其含量分别为3.39和4.05 ng.g-1,在加入调料和酱油的羊肉中,harman和norharman含量分别为17.30和12.18 ng.g-1。在酱羊肉制作过程中,羊肉仅水煮产生的harman、norharman含量分别占总含量的15%、23%;酱油与调料单独水煮后产生的harman、norharman含量分别占58%、46%;羊肉与酱油共同反应生成的harman、norharman所占比例分别为27%、31%。【结论】酱肉和酱油中普遍存在harman和norharman,且酱油中含量更高。酱羊肉中,约有50%的harman和norharman来源于酱油,羊肉成分的热降解及羊肉与酱油共同反应也是harman、norharman的重要来源。
引用
收藏
页码:3003 / 3009
页数:7
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