Selective oxidation of propylene to propylene oxide over Ti-MCM-41 supporting metal nitrate

被引:21
作者
Miyaji, T [1 ]
Wu, P [1 ]
Tatsumi, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Yokohama Natl Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Div Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Hodogya Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan
关键词
direct gas-phase oxidation; Ti-MCM-41; metal nitrates;
D O I
10.1016/S0920-5861(01)00427-8
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The direct gas-phase oxidation of propylene with molecular oxygen was carried out over Ti-MCM-41 impregnated with metal nitrates to produce propylene oxide (PO) selectively. The effects of Ti-loading on MCM-41, nitrate additives, acid treatment of the support, and the presence of molecular oxygen were investigated. The PO yield increased with increasing Ti content of Ti-MCM-41 and reached a maximum at an optimum Si/Ti ratio of 100. Calcium nitrate was the most suitable additive among various nitrates of alkali and alkaline earth metals investigated, and the acid treatment of Ti-MCM-41 effectively improved its catalytic performance for the PO formation. The presence of both nitrate and molecular oxygen was essential for the PO formation. A synergetic mechanism between the Ti species and metal nitrate was proposed to be responsible for the selective fort-nation of PO. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 176
页数:8
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