Use of biofuels to produce hydrogen (reformation processes)

被引：254

作者：

Ramirez de la Piscina, Pilar ^{[1
,2
]}

Homs, Narcis ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Barcelona 08028, Spain

[2] Univ Barcelona, Inst Nanociencia & Nanotecnol, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain

来源：

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS | 2008年 / 37卷 / 11期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1039/b712181b

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

This tutorial review deals with the catalytic reformation of ethanol and glycerol to produce hydrogen that can be used as an energy carrier in a fuel cell. Both the worldwide production of ethanol in large amounts to be used as a biofuel and that of glycerol as a by-product in biodiesel manufacture are presented. The catalytic reformation processes of both ethanol and glycerol are contemplated, including thermodynamic and kinetic aspects. Catalysts are analyzed as a function of operation conditions, selectivity and stability.

引用

收藏

页码：2459 / 2467

页数：9

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