Synthesis of composite material MCM-41/Beta and its catalytic performance in waste used palm oil cracking

被引:108
作者
Ooi, YS [1 ]
Zakaria, R [1 ]
Mohamed, AR [1 ]
Bhatia, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci Malaysia, Sch Chem Engn, Nibong Tebal 14300, SPS Penang, Malaysia
关键词
composite MCM-41/Beta; catalytic cracking; waste used palm oil; biofuel;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcata.2004.05.011
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Composite materials composed of MCM-41/Beta were synthesized using two methods:(1) seeding method, and (2) two-step crystallization process. Powder XRD showed the existence of well-structured microphase zeolite Beta and mesophase MCM-41 in the composite materials. The performance of the composite material as a catalyst was investigated in the cracking of waste used palm oil for the production of liquid hydrocarbons and its activity was compared with the catalytic activity of a physical mixture of zeolite Beta and MCM-41. The composite material synthesized via seeding method gave a better performance in terms of conversion and yield of liquid fuel gasoline fraction compared to composite material obtained from two-step crystallization process and physical mixing. The composite material was found to be more selective for liquid fuel gasoline fraction enriched with more olefins compared to zeolite Beta or MCM-41 catalyst alone. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 23
页数:9
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