Origin of solid electrolyte interphase on nanosized LiCoO2

被引:61
作者
Liu, Na [1 ]
Li, Hong [1 ]
Wang, Zhaoxiang [1 ]
Huang, Xuejie [1 ]
Chen, Liquan [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.2200138
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
It is found that the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) film on LiCoO2 is not drifted from the anode side. It can be formed on the surface of nanosized LiCoO2 particles after storage in dimethyl carbonate (DMC) solvent. This is proved by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and selected-area electron diffraction. The thickness of the SEI film is 2-5 nm and ROCO2Li, ROLi and Co3O4 are products from this spontaneous reaction of nanosized LiCoO2 and DMC. A reaction mechanism related to the reduction of DMC is proposed accordingly. It is also found that the SEI film becomes more uniform upon charging/discharging cycling. (c) 2006 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:A328 / A331
页数:4
相关论文
共 30 条
[11]   AN INFRARED STUDY OF WATER IN PERFLUOROSULFONATE (NAFION) MEMBRANES [J].
FALK, M .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 1980, 58 (14) :1495-1501
[12]   STUDIES OF LITHIUM INTERCALATION INTO CARBONS USING NONAQUEOUS ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELLS [J].
FONG, R ;
VONSACKEN, U ;
DAHN, JR .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1990, 137 (07) :2009-2013
[13]   Study of lithiated Nafion ionomer for lithium batteries [J].
Liang, HY ;
Qiu, XP ;
Zhang, SC ;
Zhu, WT ;
Chen, LQ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 2004, 34 (12) :1211-1214
[14]   Analysis of high rate performance of nanoparticled lithium cobalt oxides prepared in molten KNO3 for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries [J].
Liang, HY ;
Qiu, XP ;
Chen, HL ;
He, ZQ ;
Zhu, WT ;
Chen, LQ .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, 6 (08) :789-794
[15]   FTIR study of water in cast Nafion films [J].
Ludvigsson, M ;
Lindgren, J ;
Tegenfeldt, J .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2000, 45 (14) :2267-2271
[16]   Surface layer formation on thin-film LiMn2O4 electrodes at elevated temperatures [J].
Matsuo, Y ;
Kostecki, R ;
McLarnon, F .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 148 (07) :A687-A692
[17]   Reactivity of lithium battery electrode materials toward non-aqueous electrolytes: spontaneous reactions at the electrode-electrolyte interface investigated by FTIR [J].
Ostrovskii, D ;
Ronci, F ;
Scrosati, B ;
Jacobsson, P .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2001, 103 (01) :10-17
[18]   THE ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR OF ALKALI AND ALKALINE-EARTH METALS IN NON-AQUEOUS BATTERY SYSTEMS - THE SOLID ELECTROLYTE INTERPHASE MODEL [J].
PELED, E .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1979, 126 (12) :2047-2051
[19]  
PUCHERT CJ, 1980, ALDRICH LIB FTIR SPE, V1
[20]  
PURCHERT CJ, 1980, ALDRICH LIB FTIR SPE, V2