Inhibition of multidrug resistance transporter-1 facilitates neuroprotective therapies after focal cerebral ischemia

被引:135
作者
Spudich, A
Kilic, E
Xing, HY
Kilic, Ü
Rentsch, KM
Wunderli-Allenspach, H
Bassetti, CL
Hermann, DM
机构
[1] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Neurol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Clin Chem, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nn1676
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The blood-brain barrier possesses active transporters carrying brain-permeable xenobiotics back into the blood against concentration gradients. We demonstrate that multidrug resistance transporter (Mdr)-1 is upregulated on capillary endothelium after focal cerebral ischemia; moreover, Mdr-1 deactivation by pharmacological inhibition or genetic knockout preferably enhances the accumulation and efficacy of two neuroprotectants known as Mdr-1 substrates in the ischemic brain. We predict that Mdr-1 inhibition may greatly facilitate neuroprotective therapies.
引用
收藏
页码:487 / 488
页数:2
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