Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based antifoams

被引:91
作者
Bergeron, V
Cooper, P
Fischer, C
GiermanskaKahn, J
Langevin, D
Pouchelon, A
机构
[1] USINE SILICONES,RHONE POULENC,F-69191 ST FONS,FRANCE
[2] CNRS,CTR RECH PAUL PASCAL,F-33600 PESSAC,FRANCE
关键词
industrial antifoams; polydimethylsiloxane oils;
D O I
10.1016/S0927-7757(96)03774-0
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The most widely used industrial antifoams are based on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) oils, yet very little fundamental information exists for these products. In most formulations hydrophobically modified particles are dispersed in the oil to increase antifoam efficiency but the primary mechanism responsible for this effect has remained unclear. To address these needs, we provide a systematic study on PDMS-based antifoams for a wide range of common surfactant solutions. By measuring surface and interfacial tensions, contact angles, oil spreading rates, particle size distributions and individual film stability characteristics, in parallel with foam stability measurements, we are able to quantitatively evaluate the parameters believed important for PDMS-based antifoam action. We find that a significant loss of antifoam performance (based on a 60 s foam-life criterion) correlates with an antifoam globule size reduction to less than 6 mu m. Furthermore, we provide direct evidence that hydrophobically modified particles, situated at the oil/water interface, puncture the aqueous interface as antifoam globules approach, thereby accelerating oil entry and antifoam efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 120
页数:18
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], SURFACTANT SCI SERIE
[2]   ASPECTS OF AQUEOUS FOAM STABILITY IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROCARBON OILS AND SOLID PARTICLES [J].
AVEYARD, R ;
BINKS, BP ;
FLETCHER, PDI ;
PECK, TG ;
RUTHERFORD, CE .
ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1994, 48 :93-120
[3]   LIQUID DROPLETS AND SOLID PARTICLES AT SURFACTANT SOLUTION INTERFACES [J].
AVEYARD, R ;
CLINT, JH .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 1995, 91 (17) :2681-2697
[4]   ENTRY AND SPREADING OF ALKANE DROPS AT THE AIR SURFACTANT SOLUTION INTERFACE IN RELATION TO FOAM AND SOAP FILM STABILITY [J].
AVEYARD, R ;
BINKS, BP ;
FLETCHER, PDI ;
PECK, TG ;
GARRETT, PR .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 1993, 89 (24) :4313-4321
[5]   GENERALIZED ENTERING COEFFICIENTS - A CRITERION FOR FOAM STABILITY AGAINST OIL IN POROUS-MEDIA [J].
BERGERON, V ;
FAGAN, ME ;
RADKE, CJ .
LANGMUIR, 1993, 9 (07) :1704-1713
[6]   Monolayer spreading of polydimethylsiloxane oil on surfactant solutions [J].
Bergeron, V ;
Langevin, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 76 (17) :3152-3155
[7]   Monolayer films of poly(dimethylsiloxane) on aqueous surfactant solutions [J].
Bergeron, V ;
Langevin, D .
MACROMOLECULES, 1996, 29 (01) :306-312
[8]   DISJOINING PRESSURE AND STRATIFICATION IN ASYMMETRIC THIN-LIQUID FILMS [J].
BERGERON, V ;
RADKE, CJ .
COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE, 1995, 273 (02) :165-174
[9]   EQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENTS OF OSCILLATORY DISJOINING PRESSURES IN AQUEOUS FOAM FILMS [J].
BERGERON, V ;
RADKE, CJ .
LANGMUIR, 1992, 8 (12) :3020-3026
[10]  
BERGERON V, 1993, THESIS U CALIFORNIA