Atomic layer deposited (ALD) SnO2 anodes with exceptional cycleability for Li-ion batteries

被引:135
作者
Aravindan, V. [1 ]
Jinesh, K. B. [1 ]
Prabhakar, Rajiv Ramanujam [1 ]
Kale, Vinayak S. [1 ]
Madhavi, S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Energy Res Inst NTU, Singapore 637553, Singapore
[2] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Atomic layer deposition (ALD); Lithium-ion battery; Conversion and alloying reaction; SnO2; LITHIUM-ION; TIN OXIDE; CHALLENGES; ELECTRODES; STORAGE; LIPF3(CF2CF3)(3); SUPERCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS; INSERTION; GRAPHENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.12.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
We first report the exceptional cycleability of SnO2 anodes by atomic layer deposition (ALD) over directly on stainless steel substrates without any capacity fade for 500 cycles. Perfect choice of cycling potential (5-800 mV vs. Li) and synthesis condition yielded such performance with reversible capacity of 646 mAh g(-1) at current density of 5 mu A cm(-2). Further, SnO2 undergoes the conversion reaction along with alloying reaction enables higher capacity than alloying reaction, however, experiencing severe capacity fade during cycling. Obtained results on SnO2 anodes by ALD technique certainly influence the impact on the development of solidstate, thin film and 3D Li-ion batteries. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:720 / 725
页数:6
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