DNA markers in plant improvement: An overview

被引：168

作者：

Kumar, LS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Chem Lab, Div Biochem Sci, Plant Mol Biol Unit, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India

来源：

BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES | 1999年 / 17卷 / 2-3期

关键词：

DNA markers; linkage maps; comparative analysis; marker-assisted selection (MAS); map-based cloning;

D O I：

10.1016/S0734-9750(98)00018-4

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The progress made in DNA marker technology has been tremendous and exciting. DNA markers have provided valuable tools in various analyses ranging from phylogenetic analysis to the positional cloning of genes. The development of high-density molecular maps which has been facilitated by PCR-based markers, have made the mapping and tagging of almost any trait possible. Marker-assisted selection has the potential to deploy favorable gene combinations for disease control. Comparative studies between incompatible species using these markers has resulted in synteny maps which are useful not only in predicting genome organization and evolution but also have practical application in plant breeding. DNA marker technology has found application in fingerprinting genotypes, in determining seed purity, in systematic sampling of germplasm, and in phylogenetic analysis. This review discusses the use of this technology for the genetic improvement of plants. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：143 / 182

页数：40

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