Reduction of photoluminescence quantum yield by interchain interactions in conjugated polymer films

被引:57
作者
Jakubiak, R [1 ]
Rothberg, LJ
Wan, W
Hsieh, BR
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[2] NSF, Ctr Photoinduced Charge Transfer, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[3] Xerox Wilson Ctr Technol, Webster, NY 14580 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
photoluminescence; electroluminescence; poly(phenylene vinylene) and derivatives;
D O I
10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00215-X
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We use new photoluminescence data to conclusively establish that photoexcitation of substituted phenylenevinylene polymer films results in a large quantum yield of nearly nonluminescent interchain excitations at ambient temperatures. These data are acquired in the low excitation density regime where excited state interactions are negligible. This result has significant implications for material design and processing to make polymer light-emitting diodes.
引用
收藏
页码:230 / 233
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
  • [1] BLATCHFORD JW, 1996, PHYS REV B, V54, P5180
  • [2] POLY(P-PHENYLENEVINYLENE) LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES - ENHANCED ELECTROLUMINESCENT EFFICIENCY THROUGH CHARGE CARRIER CONFINEMENT
    BROWN, AR
    BRADLEY, DDC
    BURROUGHES, JH
    FRIEND, RH
    GREENHAM, NC
    BURN, PL
    HOLMES, AB
    KRAFT, A
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1992, 61 (23) : 2793 - 2795
  • [3] Mean free time for excimer light emission in conjugated polymers
    Conwell, EM
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 57 (22) : 14200 - 14202
  • [4] Interchain photoluminescence in poly(phenylene vinylene) derivatives
    Conwell, EM
    Perlstein, J
    Shaik, S
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (04) : R2308 - R2310
  • [5] Factors influencing stimulated emission from poly(p-phenylenevinylene)
    Denton, GJ
    Tessler, N
    Harrison, NT
    Friend, RH
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (04) : 733 - 736
  • [6] Plastic lasers: Semiconducting polymers as a new class of solid-state laser materials
    DiazGarcia, MA
    Hide, F
    Schwartz, BJ
    Andersson, MR
    Pei, QB
    Heeger, AJ
    [J]. SYNTHETIC METALS, 1997, 84 (1-3) : 455 - 462
  • [7] Exciton dynamics in soluble poly(p-phenylene-vinylene): Towards an ultrafast excitonic switch
    Frolov, SV
    Liess, M
    Lane, PA
    Gellermann, W
    Vardeny, ZV
    Ozaki, M
    Yoshino, K
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (22) : 4285 - 4288
  • [8] MEASUREMENT OF ABSOLUTE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE QUANTUM EFFICIENCIES IN CONJUGATED POLYMERS
    GREENHAM, NC
    SAMUEL, IDW
    HAYES, GR
    PHILLIPS, RT
    KESSENER, YARR
    MORATTI, SC
    HOLMES, AB
    FRIEND, RH
    [J]. CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 241 (1-2) : 89 - 96
  • [9] Effective stimulated emission and excited-state absorption cross-section spectra of poly(m-phenylenevinylene-co-2,5-dioctoxy-p-phenylenevinylee) and t,t′-didecyloxy-II-distyrylbenzene
    Holzer, W
    Penzkofer, A
    Gong, SH
    Bradley, DDC
    Long, X
    Bleyer, A
    [J]. CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1997, 224 (2-3) : 315 - 326
  • [10] General methodology toward soluble poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivatives
    Hsieh, BR
    Yu, Y
    VanLaeken, AC
    Lee, H
    [J]. MACROMOLECULES, 1997, 30 (25) : 8094 - 8095