Lab-on-a-Chip Sensor with Evaporated Bismuth Film Electrode for Anodic Stripping Voltammetry of Zinc

被引:20
作者
Kang, Wenjing [1 ]
Pei, Xing [1 ]
Yue, Wei [2 ]
Bange, Adam [3 ]
Heineman, William R. [2 ]
Papautsky, Ian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cincinnati, BioMicroSyst Lab, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Syst, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
[2] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
[3] Xavier Univ, Dept Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Anodic stripping voltammetry; Zinc; Lab-on-a-chip sensor; Dopamine; Evaporated Bi film electrode; TRACE-METALS; PERSISTENT DIARRHEA; HEAVY-METALS; SUPPLEMENTATION; BLOOD; CHILDREN; ZN; PB; METABOLISM; PLASMA;
D O I
10.1002/elan.201300349
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work, we report on the development of a lab-on-a-chip electrochemical sensor that uses an evaporated bismuth electrode to detect zinc using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. The microscale electrochemical cell consists of a bismuth working electrode, an integrated silver/silver chloride reference electrode, and a gold auxiliary electrode. The sensor exhibits a linear response in 0.1M acetate buffer at pH6 with zinc concentrations in the 1-30M range and a calculated detection limit of 60nM. The sensor successfully detected zinc in a bovine serum extract and the results were corfirmed by independent AAS measurements. Our results demonstrate the advantageous qualities of this lab-on-a-chip electrochemical sensor for clinical applications, which include small sample volume (mu L scale), reduced cost, short response time and high accuracy at low concentrations of analyte.
引用
收藏
页码:2586 / 2594
页数:9
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