The platinum hydride-methyl complex: A frozen reaction intermediate?

被引:61
作者
Achatz, U [1 ]
Beyer, M [1 ]
Joos, S [1 ]
Fox, BS [1 ]
Niedner-Schatteburg, G [1 ]
Bondybey, VE [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp991665u
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Reactions of platinum-argon complexes Pt+Arm, m = 1-6, with methane (CH4) and methane-d(4) (CD4) were investigated by means of FT-ICR mass spectrometry and DFT calculations. Ligand exchange reactions are observed for Pt+Arm, m = 2-6, in which up to four argon ligands are replaced by methane. In contrast the bare platinum ion and platinum solvated with one argon ligand lead to the formation of a platinum-carbene complex. Gibbs free enthalpies from ligand exchange reactions of Pt+CH4 with CD4 and H2O provide evidence for the inserted hydride-methyl complex HPt+CH3 which is corroborated by high-level DFT calculations. No isotopic scrambling is observed for the reaction of Pt+CH4 with CD4 land the reverse reaction). This is attributed to the inability of the platinum cation to form more than three covalent bonds.
引用
收藏
页码:8200 / 8206
页数:7
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