Effects of whole venom and venom fractions from several Australian spiders, including Atrax (Hadronyche) species, when injected into insects

被引：19

作者：

Atkinson, RK ^{[1
]}

Vonarx, EJ ^{[1
]}

Howden, MEH ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] DEAKIN UNIV,SCH BIOL & CHEM SCI,GEELONG,VIC 3217,AUSTRALIA

来源：

COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-PHARMACOLOGY TOXICOLOGY & ENDOCRINOLOGY | 1996年 / 114卷 / 02期

关键词：

Australian spider venoms; Atrax/Hadronyche species; toxic effects on insects; Helicoverpa armigera;

D O I：

10.1016/0742-8413(96)00017-5

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The venoms of seven Australian spiders were bioassayed for toxicity to insects. Final instar Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) larvae and representatives from five other insect orders were used as test insects. All crude venoms possessed some toxicity to insects and after high-performance liquid chromatography fractionation yielded at least one fraction with toxicity comparable with that of the crude venom. Several venoms caused rapid paralysis, though this was often not permanent. Continuous and uncontrolled movements ending in death were caused by toxins in Atrax/Hadronyche spider venoms.

引用

页码：113 / 117

页数：5

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