Foundations of the constituent quark model

被引:29
作者
Diakonov, D
机构
[1] Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina
来源
PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS, VOL 36: QUARKS IN HADRONS AND NUCLEI | 1996年 / 36卷
关键词
constituent quarks; chiral symmetry breaking; instantons; effective chiral lagrangian; Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model;
D O I
10.1016/0146-6410(96)00003-8
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
'Constituent quarks' means massive quarks, in contrast to the nearly massless u, d, s quarks of the QCD lagrangian. The dynamical or constituent masses appear owing to the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. A realistic mechanism of the chiral symmetry breaking is provided by instantons. Therefore, I review the present status of the QCD instanton vacuum, emphasizing the mechanism of chiral symmetry breaking and of the generation of the constituent quark mass. I end up with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type effective theory to which QCD is reduced at low momenta.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 17
页数:17
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