Reaction mechanism and electrochemical characterization of a Sn-Co-C composite anode for Li-ion batteries

被引:51
作者
Lee, Sung-Il [1 ]
Yoon, Sukeun [1 ]
Park, Cheol-Min [1 ]
Lee, Jae-Myung [1 ]
Kim, Hansu [2 ]
Im, Dongmin [2 ]
Doo, Seok-Gwang [2 ]
Sohn, Hun-Joon [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[2] Samsung Adv Inst Technol, Energy & Environm Lab, Giheung Gu, Kyung Gi Do, South Korea
关键词
Co3Sn2; CoSn2; Anode; Lithium battery; EXAFS;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.070
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A Sn-Co-C composite is prepared by mechanochemical synthesis using tin powder and a cobalt-carbon composite through the pyrolysis of Co (III)-acetylacetonate. The composite is studied as an anode material for Li secondary batteries. The reaction mechanism is investigated using various analytical techniques. Although the composite is initially composed of Co3Sn2 as the major phase and CoSn2 as the minor one, the Co3Sn2 transformed into CoSn2 during the second cycle and remained in this form throughout the following cycles. The Sn-Co-C composite shows an excellent capacity retention of 435 mAh g(-1) over 100 cycles. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:364 / 369
页数:6
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Lithium reactions with intermetallic-compound electrodes [J].
Benedek, R ;
Thackeray, MM .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2002, 110 (02) :406-411
[2]   Characterization of amorphous and crystalline tin-cobalt anodes [J].
Fan, Quan ;
Chupas, Peter J. ;
Whittingham, M. Stanley .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2007, 10 (12) :A274-A278
[3]   Comparison of mechanically alloyed and sputtered tin-cobalt-carbon as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries [J].
Ferguson, P. P. ;
Todd, A. D. W. ;
Dahn, J. R. .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2008, 10 (01) :25-31
[4]   A novel micro-spherical CoSn2/Sn alloy composite as high capacity anode materials for Li-ion rechargeable batteries [J].
Guo, Hong ;
Zhao, Hailei ;
Jia, Xidi ;
Li, Xue ;
Qiu, Weihua .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2007, 52 (14) :4853-4857
[5]   An electrochemical investigation of a Sn-Co-C ternary alloy as a negative electrode in Li-ion batteries [J].
Hassoun, J. ;
Panero, S. ;
Mulas, G. ;
Scrosati, B. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2007, 171 (02) :928-931
[6]   Lithium alloy negative electrodes [J].
Huggins, RA .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1999, 81 :13-19
[7]   In situ 119Sn Mossbauer effect study of Li-CoSn2 electrochemical system [J].
Ionica-Bousquet, C. M. ;
Lippens, P. E. ;
Aldon, L. ;
Olivier-Fourcade, J. ;
Jumas, J. C. .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2006, 18 (26) :6442-6447
[8]   Synthesis and morphological, electrochemical characterization of Sn92Co8 nanoalloys for anode materials in Li secondary batteries [J].
Kim, Hyunjung ;
Cho, Jaephil .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2007, 154 (05) :A462-A466
[9]   Tin-based oxides as anode materials for lithium secondary batteries [J].
Kim, JH ;
Jeong, GJ ;
Kim, YW ;
Sohn, HJ ;
Park, CW ;
Lee, CK .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 150 (11) :A1544-A1547
[10]   In situ AFM measurements of the expansion and contraction of amorphous Sn-Co-C films reacting with lithium [J].
Lewis, R. B. ;
Timmons, A. ;
Mar, R. E. ;
Dahn, J. R. .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2007, 154 (03) :A213-A216