Organelle positioning and cell polarity

被引:135
作者
Bornens, Michel [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Curie, CNRS, UMR 144, F-75248 Paris 05, France
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrm2524
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
In spite of conspicuous differences in their polarized architecture, swimming unicellular eukaryotes and migrating cells from metazoa display a conserved hierarchical interlocking of the main cellular compartments, in which the microtubule network has a dominant role. A microtubule array can organize the distribution of endomembranes owing to a cell-wide and polarized extension around a unique nucleus-associated structure. The nucleus-associated structure in animal cells contains a highly conserved organelle, the centriole or basal body. This organelle has a defined polarity that can be transmitted to the cell. Its conservative mode of duplication seems to be a core mechanism for the transmission of polarities through cell division.
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页码:874 / 886
页数:13
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