Ruthenium-Catalyzed Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Boranes

被引:276
作者
Blaquiere, Nicole [1 ]
Diallo-Garcia, Sarah [1 ]
Gorelsky, Serge I. [1 ]
Black, Daniel A. [1 ]
Fagnou, Keith [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem, Ctr Catalysis Res & Innovat, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja804235t
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The dehydrogenation of ammonia borane (AB) and methylammonia borane (MeAB) is shown to be catalyzed by several Ru-amido complexes. Up to 1 equiv of H-2 (1.0 system wt %) is released from AB by as little as 0.03 mol % Ru within 5 min, and up to 2 equiv of H-2 (3.0 system wt %) are released from MeAB with 0.5 mol % Ru in under 10 min at room temperature, the first equivalent emerging within 10 s. Also, a mixture of AB/MeAB yields up to 3.6 system wt % H-2 within 1 h with 0.1 mol % Ru. Computational studies were performed to elucidate the mechanism of dehydrogenation of AB. Finally, it was shown that alkylamine-boranes can serve as a source of H-2 in the Ru-catalyzed reduction of ketones and imines.
引用
收藏
页码:14034 / +
页数:3
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