Supercritical fluid extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of phloroglucinols in St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.)

被引:26
作者
Cui, YY [1 ]
Ang, CYW [1 ]
机构
[1] US FDA, Natl Ctr Toxicol Res, Div Chem, Jefferson, AR 72079 USA
关键词
Hypericum perforatum L; St. John's wort; supercritical fluid extraction; hyperforin; adhyperforin;
D O I
10.1021/jf011304n
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
A small-scale supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) method was developed for the selective extraction of phloroglucinols from St. John's wort (SJW) leaf/flower mixtures using supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2). The extraction efficiency was investigated as influenced by pressure, temperature, time, and modifier. The optimized condition of SFE was carried out at 3.80 x 10(4) kpa (5500 psi) and 50 degreesC. Samples were held in static extraction for 10 min, followed by a dynamic extraction for 90 min at the flow rate of 1 mL/min. A simple and sensitive HPLC method was developed for the analysis of hyperforin and adhyperforin, the major phloroglucinols, in the SFE extract of SJW.
引用
收藏
页码:2755 / 2759
页数:5
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Drug interaction of St John's wort with ciclosporin [J].
Breidenbach, T ;
Hoffmann, MW ;
Becker, T ;
Schlitt, H ;
Kiempnauer, J .
LANCET, 2000, 355 (9218) :1912-1912
[2]   Identification by high-performance liquid chromatography diode array detection mass spectrometry and quantification by high-performance liquid chromatography UV absorbance detection of active constituents of Hypericum perforatum [J].
Brolis, M ;
Gabetta, B ;
Fuzzati, N ;
Pace, R ;
Panzeri, F ;
Peterlongo, F .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 1998, 825 (01) :9-16
[3]   Effects of the total extract and fractions of hypericum perforatum in animal assays for antidepressant activity [J].
Butterweck, V ;
Wall, A ;
LieflanderWulf, U ;
Winterhoff, H ;
Nahrstedt, A .
PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY, 1997, 30 :117-124
[4]   Antidepressant activity of Hypericum perforatum and hyperforin: The neglected possibility [J].
Chatterjee, SS ;
Noldner, M ;
Koch, E ;
Erdelmeier, C .
PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY, 1998, 31 :7-15
[5]  
CUI Y, 2002, IN PRESS ACS BOOK SE
[6]  
Erdelmeier C, 2001, U. S. patent, Patent No. [6,280,736 B1, 6280736]
[7]   Hyperforin, possibly the major non-nitrogenous secondary metabolite of Hypericum perforatum L. [J].
Erdelmeier, CAJ .
PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY, 1998, 31 :2-6
[8]   Second thoughts about safety of St John's wort [J].
Ernst, E .
LANCET, 1999, 354 (9195) :2014-2016
[9]   Herb-drug interactions [J].
Fugh-Berman, A .
LANCET, 2000, 355 (9198) :134-138
[10]  
Gray DE, 2000, J AOAC INT, V83, P944