In this paper, we explicitly construct an infinite number of Hopfions (static, soliton solutions with nonzero Hopf topological charges) within the recently proposed (3 + 1)-dimensional, integrable, and relativistically invariant field theory. Two integers label the family of Hopfions we have found. Their product is equal to the Hopf charge which provides a lower bound to the soliton's finite energy. The Hopfions are explicitly constructed in terms of the toroidal coordinates and shown to have a form of linked closed vortices.
机构:
Univ Nacl Estadual Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405900 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Nacl Estadual Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ferreira, LA
;
Leite, EE
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机构:
Univ Nacl Estadual Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405900 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Nacl Estadual Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
机构:
Univ Nacl Estadual Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405900 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Nacl Estadual Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ferreira, LA
;
Leite, EE
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Nacl Estadual Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405900 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Nacl Estadual Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405900 Sao Paulo, Brazil