Electrical properties of K0.5Bi0.5TiO3

被引:43
作者
Rao, P. Vijaya Bhaskar [1 ]
Ramana, E. V. [2 ]
Sankaram, T. Bhima [2 ]
机构
[1] CVR Coll Engn, Dept Phys, Mangalpally 501510, AP, India
[2] Osmania Univ, Dept Phys, Mat Res Lab, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India
关键词
K0.5Bi0.5TiO3; Impedance spectroscopy; Dielectric relaxation; Conductivity; DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; NA0.5BI0.5TIO3; IMPEDANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.11.089
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lead-free potassium bismuth titanate K0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (KBT) is prepared by conventional double sintering method in a closed crucible with excess KBT powder around the samples. The Phase formation was confirmed by XRD-studies and the lattice constants were calculated. The dielectric measurements in the temperature range 30-600 degrees C at set frequencies (10 KHz to I MHz) indicate broad dielectric peaks around 380 degrees C. The pyroelectric measurements were carried out on poled samples in the temperature range of 30-500 degrees C. The pyroelectric measurements confirm the ferroelectric nature of the samples. The impedance measurements were carried out in the frequency range of 1 KHz to 1 MHz as a function of temperature. The relaxation times were calculated from the frequency explicit plots of imaginary part of impedance (Z '') and the Arrhenius plots of the relaxation times indicate activation energy of 1.08 eV and 0.56 eV below and above 385 degrees C, respectively. The dc conductivity results indicate activation energy 0.54 eV below 400 degrees C and 0.85 eV above 400 degrees C. The ac conductivity values computed from the impedance data follow the universal power law. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / 298
页数:6
相关论文
共 32 条
[21]   Impedance spectroscopic studies in ferroelectric (Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3 [J].
Bahuguna Saradhi, B.V. ;
Srinivas, K. ;
Prasad, G. ;
Suryanarayana, S.V. ;
Bhimasankaram, T. .
Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2003, 98 (01) :10-16
[22]  
SMOLENSKII GA, 1959, SOV PHYS-SOL STATE, V1, P150
[23]  
SMOLENSKY GA, 1961, FIZ TVERD TELA, V2, P2651
[24]   Time evolution of the phase transformation in Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 [J].
Suchanicz, J .
FERROELECTRICS, 1997, 200 (1-4) :319-325
[25]   The low-frequency dielectric relaxation Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 ceramics [J].
Suchanicz, J .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 55 (1-2) :114-118
[26]  
Suchanicz J., 1995, Ferroelectrics, V165, P249, DOI 10.1080/00150199508228304
[27]   ELECTROSTRICTIVE STRAIN AND PYROEFFECT IN THE REGION OF PHASE COEXISTENCE IN NA0.5BI0.5TIO3 [J].
SUCHANICZ, J ;
ROLEDER, K ;
KANIA, A ;
HANDEREK, J .
FERROELECTRICS, 1988, 77 :107-110
[28]   Impedance spectroscopic studies of ferroelectric Pb2Sb3DyTi5O18 ceramic [J].
Suman, CK ;
Prasad, K ;
Choudhary, RNP .
ADVANCES IN APPLIED CERAMICS, 2005, 104 (06) :294-299
[29]   PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF (BI1/2NA1/2)TIO3-BASED CERAMICS [J].
TAKENAKA, T ;
SAKATA, K ;
TODA, K .
FERROELECTRICS, 1990, 106 :375-380
[30]   PHASE-TRANSITIONS AND SOFT MODES IN SODIUM BISMUTH TITANATE [J].
VAKHRUSHEV, SB ;
ISUPOV, VA ;
KVYATKOVSKY, BE ;
OKUNEVA, NM ;
PRONIN, IP ;
SMOLENSKY, GA ;
SYRNIKOV, PP .
FERROELECTRICS, 1985, 63 (1-4) :153-160