Prevalence of medication treatment for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder among elementary school children in Johnston county, North Carolina

被引:130
作者
Rowland, AS
Umbach, DM
Stallone, L
Naftel, AJ
Bohlig, EM
Sandler, DP
机构
[1] NIEHS, Epidemiol Branch, NIH, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
[2] NIEHS, Biostat Branch, NIH, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
[3] CODA Westat Inc, Durham, NC USA
[4] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA
关键词
D O I
10.2105/AJPH.92.2.231
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objectives. This study estimated the prevalence of medication treatment for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among elementary school children in a North Carolina county. Methods. Parents of 7333 children in grades 1 through 5 in 17 public elementary schools were asked whether their child had ever been given a diagnosis of ADHD by a psychologist or physician and whether their child was currently taking medication to treat ADHD. Parents of 6099 children (83%) responded. Results. By parental report, 607 children (10%) had been given an ADHD diagnosis and 434 (7%) were receiving ADHD medication treatment. Seventy-one % of the diagnosed children were receiving medication. Treatment rates varied by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade. Conclusions. If treatment patterns observed in this study are representative, the public health impact of ADHD may be underestimated. (Am J Public Health. 2002;92:231-234).
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 234
页数:4
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