Kinetic-inductance-limited reset time of superconducting nanowire photon counters

被引:386
作者
Kerman, AJ [1 ]
Dauler, EA
Keicher, WE
Yang, JKW
Berggren, KK
Gol'tsman, G
Voronov, B
机构
[1] MIT, Lincoln Lab, Lexington, MA 02420 USA
[2] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Moscow State Pedag Univ, Moscow 119345, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2183810
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We investigate the recovery of superconducting NbN-nanowire photon counters after detection of an optical pulse at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and present a model that quantitatively accounts for our observations. The reset time is found to be limited by the large kinetic inductance of these nanowires, which forces a tradeoff between counting rate and either detection efficiency or active area. Devices of usable size and high detection efficiency are found to have reset times orders of magnitude longer than their intrinsic photoresponse time.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
Cherednichenko S, 1997, P 8 INT S SPAC TER T, P245
[2]  
Gagliardi R. M., 1976, OPTICAL COMMUNICATIO
[3]   Quantum cryptography [J].
Gisin, N ;
Ribordy, GG ;
Tittel, W ;
Zbinden, H .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2002, 74 (01) :145-195
[4]   Fabrication and properties of an ultrafast NbN hot-electron single-photon detector [J].
Gol'tsman, G ;
Okunev, O ;
Chulkova, G ;
Lipatov, A ;
Dzardanov, A ;
Smirnov, K ;
Semenov, A ;
Voronov, B ;
Williams, C ;
Sobolewski, R .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 2001, 11 (01) :574-577
[5]   Low-frequency phase locking in high-inductance superconducting nanowires [J].
Hadfield, RH ;
Miller, AJ ;
Nam, SW ;
Kautz, RL ;
Schwall, RE .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 87 (20) :1-3
[6]   Picosecond hot-electron energy relaxation in NbN superconducting photodetectors [J].
Il'in, KS ;
Lindgren, M ;
Currie, M ;
Semenov, AD ;
Gol'tsman, GN ;
Sobolewski, R ;
Cherednichenko, SI ;
Gershenzon, EM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (19) :2752-2754
[7]   Anomalous current-dependence of kinetic inductance in ultrathin NbN meander lines [J].
Johnson, MW ;
Kadin, AM .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 1997, 7 (02) :3492-3495
[8]  
Kadin A. M, 1999, INTRO SUPERCONDUCTIN
[9]   Nonequilibrium photon-induced hotspot: A new mechanism for photodetection in ultrathin metallic films [J].
Kadin, AM ;
Johnson, MW .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (25) :3938-3940
[10]  
Kash JA, 1997, PHYS STATUS SOLIDI B, V204, P507, DOI 10.1002/1521-3951(199711)204:1<507::AID-PSSB507>3.0.CO