Enhanced thermoelectric figure-of-merit in spark plasma sintered nanostructured n-type SiGe alloys

被引:141
作者
Bathula, Sivaiah [1 ,2 ]
Jayasimhadri, M. [2 ]
Singh, Nidhi [1 ]
Srivastava, A. K. [1 ]
Pulikkotil, Jiji [1 ]
Dhar, Ajay [1 ]
Budhani, R. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Phys Lab, CSIR, CSIR Network, Inst Solar Energy, New Delhi 110012, India
[2] Delhi Technol Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Delhi, India
关键词
THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1063/1.4768297
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report a significant enhancement in the thermoelectric figure-of-merit of phosphorous doped nanostructured n-type Si80Ge20 alloys, which were synthesized employing high energy ball milling followed by rapid-heating using spark plasma sintering. The rapid-heating rates, used in spark plasma sintering, allow the achievement of near-theoretical density in the sintered alloys, while retaining the nanostructural features introduced by ball-milling. The nanostructured alloys display a low thermal conductivity (2.3W/mK) and a high value of Seebeck coefficient (-290 mu V/K) resulting in a significant enhancement in ZT to about 1.5 at 900 degrees C, which is so far the highest reported value for n-type Si80Ge20 alloys. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768297]
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页数:5
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