Locating head and face boundaries for head-shoulder images

被引:8
作者
Hu, JM [1 ]
Yan, H [1 ]
Sakalli, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Dept Elect Engn, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
关键词
face detection; face boundary models; shape analysis; feature extraction;
D O I
10.1016/S0031-3203(98)00162-9
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
This paper presents a model-based approach to locate head and face boundaries in a head-shoulder image with plain background. Three models are constructed for the images, where the head boundary is divided into left/right sub-boundaries and the face boundary is divided into left/right and top/bottom sub-boundaries. The left/right head boundaries are located from two thresholded images and the final result is the combination of them. After the head boundary is located, the four face sub-boundaries are located from the grey edge image. The algorithm is carried out iteratively by detecting low-level edges and then organizing/verifying them using high-level knowledge of the general shape of a head. The experimental results using a database of 300 images show that this approach is promising. (C) 1999 Pattern Recognition Society. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1317 / 1333
页数:17
相关论文
共 30 条
[21]   FACE CONTOUR EXTRACTION FROM FRONT-VIEW IMAGES [J].
LI, XB ;
ROEDER, N .
PATTERN RECOGNITION, 1995, 28 (08) :1167-1179
[22]   Face recognition/detection by probabilistic decision-based neural network [J].
Lin, SH ;
Kung, SY ;
Lin, LJ .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS, 1997, 8 (01) :114-132
[23]  
PENTLAND A, 1994, 1994 IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION, PROCEEDINGS, P84, DOI 10.1109/CVPR.1994.323814
[24]   The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms [J].
Phillips, PJ ;
Moon, H ;
Rauss, P ;
Rizvi, SA .
1997 IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION, PROCEEDINGS, 1997, :137-143
[25]   AUTOMATIC RECOGNITION AND ANALYSIS OF HUMAN FACES AND FACIAL EXPRESSIONS - A SURVEY [J].
SAMAL, A ;
IYENGAR, PA .
PATTERN RECOGNITION, 1992, 25 (01) :65-77
[26]  
SONKA M, 1993, IMAGE PROCESS ANAL M
[27]   EIGENFACES FOR RECOGNITION [J].
TURK, M ;
PENTLAND, A .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 1991, 3 (01) :71-86
[28]  
WAITE JB, 1990, BRIT TELECOM TECHNOL, V8, P127
[29]   HUMAN FACE DETECTION IN A COMPLEX BACKGROUND [J].
YANG, GZ ;
HUANG, TS .
PATTERN RECOGNITION, 1994, 27 (01) :53-63
[30]   DEFORMABLE TEMPLATES FOR FACE RECOGNITION [J].
YUILLE, AL .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 1991, 3 (01) :59-70