Allium chemistry: Synthesis of 1-[alk(en)ylsulfinyl]propyl alk(en)yl disulfides (cepaenes), antithrombotic flavorants from homogenates of onion (Allium cepa)

被引:27
作者
Block, E
Gulati, H
Putman, D
Sha, DY
You, NN
Zhao, SH
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, State Univ. of New York at Albany, Albany
关键词
Allium chemistry; onion (Allium cepa); a-sulfinyl disulfides; cepaenes; antithrombotic compounds;
D O I
10.1021/jf9705126
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
A series of 1-[alk(en)ylsulfinyl]propyl alk(en)yl disulfides (alpha-sulfinyl disulfides) of structure RS(O)CHEtSSR', R, R' = Me, (E,Z)-MeCH=CH, n-Pr, and CH2=CHCH2, termed cepaenes, have been synthesized by a variety of routes including oxidation of 1-[alk(en)ylthio]propyl alk(en)yl disulfides, RSCHEtSSR', termed deoxycepaenes. The cepaenes are identical to compounds isolated from homogenates of onion (Allium cepa) and to compounds identified in these homogenates by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, while the deoxycepaenes are identical to compounds found in Allium distilled oils and in other materials: The antithrombotic activities for several cepaenes are reported.
引用
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页码:4414 / 4422
页数:9
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