Comparison of Na1+xV3O8 with Li1+xV3O8 as lithium insertion host

被引:29
作者
Kawakita, J [1 ]
Miura, T [1 ]
Kishi, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Keio Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Kouhoku Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan
关键词
sodium; vanadate; lithium; insertion; diffusion;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(99)00134-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lithium insertion behaviour of Na1+xV3O8 was studied and compared with that of Li1-xV3O8. The electrode potential and structural changes upon lithiation showed the presence of the primary single phase for 0 < x < 2.8 and the consecutive multi phases for 2.8 < x < 3.0 in LixNa1.2V3O8. Larger interlayer distance in Na1+xV3O8 contributed to a relaxation of interaction between inserted Li+ ions and did not improve a diffusivity of Li+ ion, compared with Li1+xV3O8. Lithium insertion and extraction was a reversible reaction. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 28
页数:8
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