Quantum differences between heavy and light water

被引:364
作者
Soper, A. K. [1 ]
Benmore, C. J. [2 ]
机构
[1] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.065502
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The structures of heavy and light water at ambient conditions are investigated with the combined techniques of x-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, and computer simulation. It is found that heavy water is a more structured liquid than light water. We find the OH bond length in H(2)O is similar to 3% longer than the OD bond length in D(2)O. This is a much larger change than current predictions. Corresponding to this, the hydrogen bond in light water is similar to 4% shorter than in heavy water, while the intermolecular HH distance is similar to 2% longer.
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页数:4
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