Brief report: Utility of a short screening scale for DSM-IV PTSD in primary care

被引：143

作者：

Kimerling, R

Ouimette, P

Prins, A

Nisco, P

Lawler, C

Cronkite, R

Moos, RH

机构：

[1] VA Palo Alto Healthcare Syst, Natl Ctr PTSD, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

[2] Syracuse VA Med Ctr, Syracuse, NY USA

[3] San Jose State Univ, Palo Alto, CA USA

[4] VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Palo Alto, CA USA

[5] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA

[6] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA

[7] VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE | 2006年 / 21卷 / 01期

关键词：

primary care; screening; detection; diagnosis;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00292.x

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate Breslau's 7-item screen for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for use in primary care. DESIGN: One hundred and thirty-four patients were recruited from primary care clinics at a large medical center. Participants completed the self-administered 7-item PTSD screen. Later. psychologists blinded to the results of the screen-interviewed patients using the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS). Sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios (LR) were calculated using the CAPS as the criterion for PTSD. RESULTS: The screen appears to have test-retest reliability (r=.84). and LRs range from 0.04 to 13.4. CONCLUSIONS: Screening for PTSD in primary care is time efficient and has the potential to increase the detection of previously unrecognized PTSD.

引用

页码：65 / 67

页数：3

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[11] Posttraumatic stress disorder and health status among female and male medical patients [J].