Role of microRNAs in the immune system, inflammation and cancer

被引:220
作者
Raisch, Jennifer [1 ,2 ]
Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hang Thi Thu Nguyen [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Auvergne, UMR Inserm 1071, M2iSH, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
[2] INRA, USC 2018, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
[3] Ctr Hosp Univ, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
关键词
MicroRNAs; Immune response; Inflammation; Inflammatory bowel disease; Colorectal cancer; COLORECTAL-CANCER; BINDING PROTEIN; NUCLEAR EXPORT; B-CELLS; POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; TUMOR ANGIOGENESIS; MIR-17-92; CLUSTER; GENE-EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.3748/wjg.v19.i20.2985
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
MicroRNAs, a key class of gene expression regulators, have emerged as crucial players in various biological processes such as cellular proliferation and differentiation, development and apoptosis. In addition, microRNAs are coming to light as crucial regulators of innate and adaptive immune responses, and their abnormal expression and/or function in the immune system have been linked to multiple human diseases including inflammatory disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease, and cancers. In this review, we discuss our current understanding of microRNAs with a focus on their role and mode of action in regulating the immune system during inflammation and carcinogenesis. (C) 2013 Baishideng. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2985 / 2996
页数:12
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