Empirical correlations between black carbon aerosol and carbon monoxide in the lower and middle troposphere

被引:52
作者
Spackman, J. R. [1 ,2 ]
Schwarz, J. P. [1 ,2 ]
Gao, R. S. [1 ]
Watts, L. A. [1 ,2 ]
Thomson, D. S. [1 ,2 ]
Fahey, D. W. [1 ,2 ]
Holloway, J. S. [1 ,2 ]
de Gouw, J. A. [1 ,2 ]
Trainer, M. [1 ]
Ryerson, T. B. [1 ]
机构
[1] NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2008GL035237
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Single-particle measurements of black carbon (BC) aerosol and simultaneous measurements of carbon monoxide (CO) were acquired aboard the NOAA WP-3D aircraft during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS). Observed average BC mass loadings, estimated to account for similar to 90% of the ambient BC mass, decreased by more than 2 orders of magnitude from the polluted boundary layer to the clean middle troposphere (6 km). A strong positive, but non-linear, correlation was observed between simultaneous measurements of BC and CO. Based on an analysis of all the data below 1 km, we report a compact relationship between BC and CO with a slope of 5.8 +/- 1.0 ng BC (kg dry air)(-1) (ppb CO)(-1) that is representative of regional urban and industrial emissions from Houston and Dallas. The BC/CO emission ratio for a fresh biomass-burning plume was estimated at 9 +/- 2 ng kg(-1) ppb(-1).
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