Preparation via microemulsion method and proton conduction at intermediate-temperature of BaCe1-xYxO3-α

被引:67
作者
Guo, Yingxin [1 ]
Liu, Baoxin [1 ]
Yang, Qing [1 ]
Chen, Cheng [1 ]
Wang, Wenbao [1 ]
Ma, Guilin [1 ]
机构
[1] Soochow Univ, Key Lab Organ Synth Jiangsu Prov, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
BaCeO3; Proton conductor; Microemulsion; Impedance; Ammonia synthesis at atmospheric pressure; Y-DOPED BACEO3; ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; AMMONIA-SYNTHESIS; IONIC-CONDUCTION; SINTERED OXIDES; LA0.9SR0.1GA0.8MG0.2O3-ALPHA; NONSTOICHIOMETRY; CERAMICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2008.10.038
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The ceramic powders of BaCe1-xYxO3-alpha (x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) have been prepared via a microemulsion method, Green compacts of the powders were sintered to densities higher than 95% of theoretical at the lower temperature (1500 degrees C). The obtained ceramics showed a single-phase of orthorhombic perovskite. The proton conduction was investigated by employing the techniques of AC impedance and electrochemical hydrogen permeation (hydrogen pumping) at 300-600 degrees C. It was found that the ceramics were almost pure proton conductors in wet hydrogen, and the highest proton conductivity was observed for x = 0.15 at 600 degrees C. Ammonia was synthesized successfully from nitrogen and hydrogen at atmospheric pressure in the electrolytic cell using BaCe1-xYxO3-alpha. The maximum rate of NH3 formation was found to be 2.1 x 10(9) mol s(-1) cm(-2) at 500 degrees C with an applied current of 0.75 mA. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 156
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   A solid oxide fuel cell using Y-doped BaCeO3 with Pd-loaded FeO anode and Ba0.5Pr0.5CoO3 cathode at low temperatures [J].
Hibino, T ;
Hashimoto, A ;
Suzuki, M ;
Sano, M .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 149 (11) :A1503-A1508
[2]   Proton conduction at the surface of Y-doped BaCeO3 [J].
Hibino, T ;
Hashimoto, A ;
Suzuki, M ;
Sano, M .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2001, 105 (46) :11399-11401
[3]   Protonic conduction in oxides at elevated temperatures and their possible applications [J].
Iwahara, H ;
Shimura, T ;
Matsumoto, H .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 2000, 68 (03) :154-161
[4]   Prospect of hydrogen technology using proton-conducting ceramics [J].
Iwahara, H ;
Asakura, Y ;
Katahira, K ;
Tanaka, M .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2004, 168 (3-4) :299-310
[5]   NERNSTIAN HYDROGEN SENSOR USING BACEO3-BASED, PROTON-CONDUCTING CERAMICS OPERATIVE AT 200-DEGREES-C-900-DEGREES-C [J].
IWAHARA, H ;
UCHIDA, H ;
OGAKI, K ;
NAGATO, H .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1991, 138 (01) :295-299
[6]   PROTON CONDUCTION IN SINTERED OXIDES BASED ON BACEO3 [J].
IWAHARA, H ;
UCHIDA, H ;
ONO, K ;
OGAKI, K .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1988, 135 (02) :529-533
[7]   PROTON CONDUCTION IN SINTERED OXIDES AND ITS APPLICATION TO STEAM ELECTROLYSIS FOR HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION [J].
IWAHARA, H ;
ESAKA, T ;
UCHIDA, H ;
MAEDA, N .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1981, 3-4 (AUG) :359-363
[8]   Synthesis of nanosized TiO2 powders via a hydrothermal microemulsion process [J].
Lu, Chung-Hsin ;
Wen, Ming-Chang .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2008, 448 (1-2) :153-158
[9]   Ionic conduction and nonstoichiometry in non-doped BaxCeO3-α [J].
Ma, GL ;
Matsumoto, H ;
Iwahara, H .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1999, 122 (1-4) :237-247
[10]   Ionic conduction and nonstoichiometry in BaxCe0.90Y0.10O3-α [J].
Ma, GL ;
Shimura, T ;
Iwahara, H .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1998, 110 (1-2) :103-110