Glutathione depletion in the brain disrupts short-term spatial memory in the Y-maze in rats and mice

被引:64
作者
Dean, Olivia [1 ,2 ]
Bush, Ashley I. [1 ]
Berk, Michael [2 ,3 ]
Copolov, David L. [4 ]
van den Buuse, Maarten [1 ]
机构
[1] Mental Hlth Res Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, Dept Clin & Biomed Sci, Swanston Ctr, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia
[3] ORYGEN Res Ctr, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[4] Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Schizophrenia; Bipolar disorder; Glutathione; Oxidative stress; Animal model; 2-Cyclohexene-1-one; Y-maze; Cognition; DOPAMINE UPTAKE INHIBITION; L-BUTHIONINE SULFOXIMINE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ANIMAL-MODEL; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; CEREBRAL GLUTATHIONE; ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; SCHIZOPHRENIA; RELEVANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.017
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
010107 [宗教学]; 030301 [社会学]; 070906 [古生物学及地层学(含古人类学)];
摘要
Oxidative stress and reduced brain glutathione (GSH) levels have been reported in psychiatric illnesses including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. However the role of GSH in cognitive impairment in the illness remains unclear. Treatment of Sprague-Dawley rats and C57Bl/6 mice with 2-cyclohexene-1-one (CHX) dose-dependently reduced striatal and frontal cortical GSH levels similar to those in schizophrenia. In both species, GSH depletion resulted in disruption of short-term spatial recognition memory in a Y-maze test. In conclusion, GSH depletion induces cognitive impairment, which may be relevant to the role of GSH in psychiatric illnesses. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:258 / 262
页数:5
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