Biology of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerases: The Factotums of Cell Maintenance

被引:396
作者
Bai, Peter [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Lendulet Cellular Metab Res Grp, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
[2] Univ Debrecen, Res Ctr Mol Med, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
[3] Univ Debrecen, Fac Med, Dept Med Chem, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
关键词
DNA-DAMAGE; MITOCHONDRIAL-FUNCTION; GLYCOHYDROLASE PARG; ADP-RIBOSYLATION; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; GENE-REGULATION; DEFICIENT MICE; PARP-1; ACTIVATION; RIBOSE;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcel.2015.01.034
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
The protein family of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) or diphtheria toxin-type ADP-ribose transferases (ARTDs) are multidomain proteins originally identified as DNA repair factors. There are 17 PARP enzymes in humans, and it is now evident that PARPs undertake more tasks than DNA repair. The aim of this review is to give a comprehensive view of the biological roles of the PARP family starting from the simplest biochemical reactions to complex regulatory circuits. Special attention will be laid on discussing linkage of PARP enzymes with tumor biology, oxidative stress, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases. A better understanding of PARP-mediated processes and pathologies may help in identifying new pathways and, by these, new targets to combat diseases that affect large populations and seriously shorten life expectancy and the quality of life, such as cancer, metabolic, or inflammatory diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:947 / 958
页数:12
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