In search of performance effects of (in)direct industry science links

被引:121
作者
Cassiman, Bruno [1 ]
Veugelers, Reinhilde [2 ]
Zuniga, Pluvia [3 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, IESE Business Sch, Barcelona 08034, Spain
[2] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
[3] Org Econ Cooperat & Dev, Directorate Sci Technol & Ind, F-75775 Paris, France
关键词
D O I
10.1093/icc/dtn023
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Using patent data from the European Patent Office combined with firm-level data, we evaluate the contribution of science linkages to the innovation performance of a firm at the patent level. We examine the effect of (i) firm-level linkages to science (firms active in publication and co-publication), and (ii) invention-specific linkages (patents with citations to scientific publications) on patent quality measures. Our results suggest that citations to scientific publications are not significant in explaining forward citations but are positively related to the scope of forward citations. Our main finding is that the linkage to science at the firm level matters more for forward citations than the linkage at the invention/patent level. In particular, nonscience-related patents of firms with firm level scientific linkages are more frequently, more broadly, and more quickly cited than comparable patents of firms without these science linkages.
引用
收藏
页码:611 / 646
页数:36
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