Evolution of microstructure and magnetoresistance in Co/Cu multilayers during annealing

被引:37
作者
Rätzke, K
Hall, MJ
Jardine, DB
Shih, WC
Somekh, RE
Greer, AL
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England
[2] Univ Kiel, Tech Fak, Lehrstuhl Mat Verbunde, D-24143 Kiel, Germany
关键词
multilayers; annealing; structural changes; giant magnetoresistance;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00448-5
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Co/Cu multilayers [Co (1.5 nm)/Cu (4 nm)](35) made by magnetron sputtering have been investigated by vibrating-sample magnetometry, electrical resistance measurements and low-angle X-ray diffractometry before and after annealing at 275 degrees C < T < 350 degrees C for selected times. The observed changes in electrical and magnetic properties are small and consistent with a break-up of the Co layers by diffusion of Cu along the grain boundaries within them. The study of the early stages of break-up is facilitated by choosing layer thicknesses greater than would be optimal for GMR. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 67
页数:7
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