Lipopolysaccharides of vibrio cholerae: III. Biological functions

被引:26
作者
Chatterjee, SN
Chaudhuri, K
机构
[1] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India
[2] Indian Inst Chem Biol, Div Biophys, Kolkata 700032, W Bengal, India
来源
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE | 2006年 / 1762卷 / 01期
关键词
Vibrio cholerae; lipopolvsaccharide (LPS); capsular polysaccharide (CPS); endotoxin; antigen (Ag); antibody (Ab); immunoglobulin (Ig); phage receptor; biofilm; vaccine;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbadis.2005.08.005
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
This review presents the salient features of the biological functions including the (i) endotoxic activities, (ii) antigenic properties, (iii) immunological responses to and (iv) phage receptor activities of the Vibrio cholerae lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The biological functions of the capsular polysaccharide (CPS) of V cholerae have also been discussed briefly as a relevant topic. The roles of LPS and other extracellular polysaccharides in the (i) intestinal adherence and virulence of the vibrios and (ii) the biofilm formation by the organisms have been analysed on the basis of the available data. Every effort has been made to bring out, wherever applicable, the lacunae in our knowledge. The need for the continuous serogroup Surveillance and monitoring of the environmental waters and the role of LPS in the designing of newer cholera vaccines has been discussed briefly in conclusion. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 16
页数:16
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