PCR-based quantitation of Cryptosporidium parvum in municipal water samples

被引:18
作者
Chung, E
Aldom, JE
Carreno, RA
Chagla, AH
Kostrzynska, M
Lee, H [1 ]
Palmateer, G
Trevors, JT
Unger, S
Xu, R
De Grandis, SA
机构
[1] Univ Guelph, Dept Environm Biol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
[2] Univ Guelph, Lab Serv Div, Guelph, ON N1H 8J7, Canada
[3] Ontario Minist Hlth, Reg Publ Hlth Lab, London, ON N6A 1A4, Canada
[4] GAP Environmicrobial Serv Inc, London, ON N6E 1P5, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Cryptosporidium parvum; detection; Digene SHARP Signal System (TM); municipal water; oocyst;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-7012(99)00087-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A PCR method for the quantitation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in municipal drinking water samples was investigated. Quantitative PCR uses an internal standard (IS) template with unknown target numbers to compare to standards of known concentrations in a standard curve. The IS template was amplified using the same primers used to amplify a portion of a 358 bp gene fragment that encodes a repetitive oocyst wall protein in C. parvum. Municipal water samples spiked with known numbers of C. parvum oocysts were tested by quantitative PCR using the IS and the Digene SHARP Signal(TM) System Assay for PCR product detection. The absorbance readings for target DNA and IS templates versus the number of molecules of the target DNA were plotted to generate standard curves for estimating oocyst numbers. The method allowed the quantitation of oocysts from log 3 to log 5 spiked into municipal water samples. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:119 / 130
页数:12
相关论文
共 16 条
  • [1] RECOVERY OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM OOCYSTS FROM WATER BY A MEMBRANE-FILTER DISSOLUTION METHOD
    ALDOM, JE
    CHAGLA, AH
    [J]. LETTERS IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 1995, 20 (03) : 186 - 187
  • [2] [Anonymous], CRYPTOSPORIDIUM CRYP
  • [3] BEJ AK, 1995, NUCL ACIDS ENV METHO, P179
  • [4] Quantitation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA in leukocytes of human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects with and without CMV disease by using PCR and the SHARP signal detection system
    Boivin, G
    Handfield, J
    Murray, G
    Toma, E
    Lalonde, R
    Lazar, JG
    Bergeron, TG
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1997, 35 (02) : 525 - 526
  • [5] Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in municipal water samples by the polymerase chain reaction
    Chung, E
    Aldom, JE
    Chagla, AH
    Kostrzynska, M
    Lee, H
    Palmateer, G
    Trevors, JT
    Unger, S
    De Grandis, S
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS, 1998, 33 (02) : 171 - 180
  • [6] THE INFECTIVITY OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM-PARVUM IN HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS
    DUPONT, HL
    CHAPPELL, CL
    STERLING, CR
    OKHUYSEN, PC
    ROSE, JB
    JAKUBOWSKI, W
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1995, 332 (13) : 855 - 859
  • [7] Assessing the risk posed by oocysts in drinking water
    Haas, CN
    Crockett, CS
    Rose, JB
    Gerba, CP
    Fazil, AM
    [J]. JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION, 1996, 88 (09): : 131 - 136
  • [8] A semi-quantitative method for measuring Cryptosporidium parvum infection using polymerase chain reaction
    Jenkins, M
    Trout, J
    Fayer, R
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS, 1997, 28 (02) : 99 - 107
  • [9] Three sample preparation protocols for polymerase chain reaction based detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in environmental samples
    Kostrzynska, M
    Sankey, M
    Haack, E
    Power, C
    Aldom, JE
    Chagla, AH
    Unger, S
    Palmateer, G
    Lee, H
    Trevors, JT
    De Grandis, SA
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS, 1999, 35 (01) : 65 - 71
  • [10] Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in raw milk by PCR and oligonucleotide probe hybridization
    Laberge, I
    Ibrahim, A
    Barta, JR
    Griffiths, MW
    [J]. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1996, 62 (09) : 3259 - 3264