Exploring the unknown: assumptions about allelic architecture and strategies for susceptibility variant discovery

被引:17
作者
McCarthy, Mark I. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Oxford Ctr Diabet Endocrinol & Metab, Churchill Hosp, Oxford OX3 7LJ, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford OX7 7BN, England
来源
GENOME MEDICINE | 2009年 / 1卷
关键词
Dark Matter; Causal Variant; Rare Causal Variant; Complex Trait Disease; Gene Discovery Effort;
D O I
10.1186/gm66
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Identification of common-variant associations for many common disorders has been highly effective, but the loci detected so far typically explain only a small proportion of the genetic predisposition to disease. Extending explained genetic variance is one of the major near-term goals of human genetic research. Next-generation sequencing technologies offer great promise, but optimal strategies for their deployment remain uncertain, not least because we lack a clear view of the characteristics of the variants being sought. Here, I discuss what can and cannot be inferred about complex trait disease architecture from the information currently available and review the implications for future research strategies.
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收藏
页数:4
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