Critical Care of Persons Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus

被引:9
作者
Ganesan, Anuradha [1 ]
Masur, Henry [2 ]
机构
[1] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Walter Reed Natl Mil Med Ctr, Div Infect Dis, Dept Med, Bethesda, MD 20889 USA
[2] NIH, Ctr Clin, Dept Crit Care Med, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ICU; HIV; AIDS; Antiretroviral therapy; ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY; RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME; LIVER-RELATED DEATHS; ACUTE-RENAL-FAILURE; INTENSIVE-CARE; HIV-INFECTION; OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; TOXOPLASMIC ENCEPHALITIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccm.2013.01.011
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed the prognosis for patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). With effective ART, these individuals can expect to live almost as long as their HIV-negative counterparts. Given that more than a million people infected with HIV currently live in the United States, the likelihood that the practicing intensivist will manage a patient infected with HIV is high. This review discusses the challenges associated with management of critically ill patients infected with HIV, including the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (a complication associated with ART initiation), ART-related toxicities, and the management of some common opportunistic infections.
引用
收藏
页码:307 / +
页数:18
相关论文
共 80 条
  • [41] Kovari H, 2012, CLIN INFECT DIS
  • [42] Influence of antiretroviral therapy on liver disease
    Kovari, Helen
    Weber, Rainer
    [J]. CURRENT OPINION IN HIV AND AIDS, 2011, 6 (04) : 272 - 277
  • [43] Lawn SD, 2011, EXPERT REV ANTI-INFE, V9, P415, DOI [10.1586/eri.11.21, 10.1586/ERI.11.21]
  • [44] TOXOPLASMIC ENCEPHALITIS IN AIDS
    LUFT, BJ
    REMINGTON, JS
    [J]. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1992, 15 (02) : 211 - 222
  • [45] Early versus Delayed Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy for Concurrent HIV Infection and Cryptococcal Meningitis in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Makadzange, Azure T.
    Ndhlovu, Chiratidzo E.
    Takarinda, Kudakwashe
    Reid, Michael
    Kurangwa, Magna
    Gona, Philimon
    Hakim, James G.
    [J]. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2010, 50 (11) : 1532 - 1538
  • [46] Reduced rate of diagnostic positive detection of JC virus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid in cases of suspected progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy
    Marzocchetti, A
    Di Giambenedetto, S
    Cingolani, A
    Ammassari, A
    Cauda, R
    De Luca, A
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2005, 43 (08) : 4175 - 4177
  • [47] CLINICAL IMPACT OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONS OF THE NERVOUS-SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH AIDS
    MCCUTCHAN, JA
    [J]. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1995, 21 : S196 - S201
  • [48] Human immunodeficiency virus infection and hospital mortality in acute lung injury patients
    Mendez-Tellez, Pedro A.
    Damluji, Abdulla
    Ammerman, Douglas
    Colantuoni, Elizabeth
    Fan, Eddy
    Sevransky, Jonathan E.
    Shanholtz, Carl
    Gallant, Joel E.
    Pronovost, Peter J.
    Needham, Dale M.
    [J]. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2010, 38 (07) : 1530 - 1535
  • [49] Mikita K, 2012, DIAGN MICROBIOL INFE, V75, P155
  • [50] Laboratory diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis
    Montoya, JG
    [J]. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2002, 185 : S73 - S82