Amorphous SnO2-SiO2 thin films with reticular porous morphology for lithium-ion batteries

被引:17
作者
Zhang, J.
Chen, L. B. [1 ]
Li, C. C.
Wang, T. H.
机构
[1] Hunan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Micro Nano Optoelect Devices, Changsha 410082, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
amorphous semiconductors; electrochemical electrodes; porous semiconductors; secondary cells; semiconductor thin films; silicon compounds; spraying; tin compounds;
D O I
10.1063/1.3044453
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Amorphous SnO2-SiO2 thin films with reticular porous morphology were fabricated by electrostatic spray deposition method for lithium-ion batteries. An initial discharge capacity of the SnO2-SiO2 electrodes with 15% of SiO2 was about 1271 mA h/g, and the reversible capacity stayed in the range of 869-501 mA h/g during the successive 100 cycles, but only 1141 and 694-174 mA h/g for the pure SnO2 electrodes. The high capacity was attributed to the addition of SiO2, which facilitated the formation of the Li-Sn alloy. The improved cycle performance was due to reticular porous structure, which accommodated the volume change during cycling.
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页数:3
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