Slow light in photonic crystals

被引:1655
作者
Baba, Toshihiko [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Yokohama Natl Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Hodogaya Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan
[2] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Chiyoda Ku, CREST, Tokyo 1020075, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nphoton.2008.146
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Slow light with a remarkably low group velocity is a promising solution for buffering and time-domain processing of optical signals. It also offers the possibility for spatial compression of optical energy and the enhancement of linear and nonlinear optical effects. Photonic-crystal devices are especially attractive for generating slow light, as they are compatible with on-chip integration and room-temperature operation, and can offer wide-bandwidth and dispersion-free propagation. Here the background theory, recent experimental demonstrations and progress towards tunable slow-light structures based on photonic-band engineering are reviewed. Practical issues related to real devices and their applications are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:465 / 473
页数:9
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