Regeneration of descending axon tracts after spinal cord injury

被引:95
作者
Deumens, R [1 ]
Koopmans, GC
Joosten, EAJ
机构
[1] Univ Maastricht, European Grad Sch Neurosci, EURON, Div Neurosci,Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands
[2] Acad Hosp Maastricht, Dept Anesthesiol, Maastricht, Netherlands
关键词
spinal cord injury; axon tracts; regeneration;
D O I
10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.10.004
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Axons within the adult mammalian central nervous system do not regenerate spontaneously after injury. Upon injury, the balance between growth promoting and growth inhibitory factors in the central nervous system dramatically changes resulting in the absence of regeneration. Axonal responses to injury vary considerably. In central nervous system regeneration studies, the spinal cord has received a lot of attention because of its relatively easy accessibility and its clinical relevance. The present review discusses the axon-tract-specific requirements for regeneration in the rat. This knowledge is very important for the development and optimalization of therapies to repair the injured spinal cord. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 89
页数:33
相关论文
共 173 条
[11]   Neurotrophic factors increase axonal growth after spinal cord injury and transplantation in the adult rat [J].
Bregman, BS ;
McAtee, M ;
Dal, HN ;
Kuhn, PL .
EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY, 1997, 148 (02) :475-494
[12]   Attempted endogenous tissue repair following experimental spinal cord injury in the rat:: involvement of cell adhesion molecules L1 and NCAM? [J].
Brook, GA ;
Houweling, DA ;
Gieling, RG ;
Hermanns, T ;
Joosten, EAJ ;
Bär, PR ;
Gispen, WH ;
Schmitt, AB ;
Leprince, P ;
Noth, J ;
Nacimiento, W .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2000, 12 (09) :3224-3238
[13]  
Brook GA, 1998, J NEUROSCI RES, V53, P51, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19980701)53:1<51::AID-JNR6>3.0.CO
[14]  
2-I
[15]  
Brosamle C, 1997, J COMP NEUROL, V386, P293, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970922)386:2<293::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO
[16]  
2-X
[17]   RUBROSPINAL PROJECTIONS IN RAT [J].
BROWN, LT .
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY, 1974, 154 (02) :169-187
[18]   ANTIBODY AGAINST MYELIN-ASSOCIATED INHIBITOR OF NEURITE GROWTH NEUTRALIZES NONPERMISSIVE SUBSTRATE PROPERTIES OF CNS WHITE MATTER [J].
CARONI, P ;
SCHWAB, ME .
NEURON, 1988, 1 (01) :85-96
[19]   2 MEMBRANE-PROTEIN FRACTIONS FROM RAT CENTRAL MYELIN WITH INHIBITORY PROPERTIES FOR NEURITE GROWTH AND FIBROBLAST SPREADING [J].
CARONI, P ;
SCHWAB, ME .
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 1988, 106 (04) :1281-1288
[20]   Nogo-A is a myelin-associated neurite outgrowth inhibitor and an antigen for monoclonal antibody IN-1 [J].
Chen, MS ;
Huber, AB ;
van der Haar, ME ;
Frank, M ;
Schnell, L ;
Spillmann, AA ;
Christ, F ;
Schwab, ME .
NATURE, 2000, 403 (6768) :434-439