Carbon-Nanotube-Polymer Nanocomposites for Field-Emission Cathodes

被引:72
作者
Connolly, Thomas [1 ]
Smith, Richard C. [1 ]
Hernandez, Yenny [2 ]
Gun'ko, Yurii [3 ]
Coleman, Jonathan N. [2 ]
Carey, J. David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Surrey, Adv Technol Inst, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
[2] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland
[3] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Chem, Dublin 2, Ireland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
carbon nanotubes; displays; electron field emission; nanocomposites; THIN-FILMS; COMPOSITES; CONDUCTIVITY; THRESHOLD;
D O I
10.1002/smll.200801094
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The electron field-emission (FE) characteristics of functionalized single-walled carbon-nanotube (CNT)-polymer composites produced by solution processing are reported. It is shown that excellent electron emission can be obtained by using as little as 0.7% volume fraction of nanotubes in the composite. Furthermore by tailoring the nanotube concentration and type of polymer, improvements in the charge transfer through the composite can be obtained. The synthesis of well-dispersed randomly oriented nanotube-polymer composites by solution processing allows the development of CNT-based. large area cathodes produced using a scalable technology. The relative insensitivity of the cathode's FE characteristics to the electrical conductivity of the composite is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:826 / 831
页数:6
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