Bunching of fractionally charged quasiparticles tunnelling through high-potential barriers

被引:37
作者
Comforti, E [1 ]
Chung, YC [1 ]
Heiblum, M [1 ]
Umansky, V [1 ]
Mahalu, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Braun Ctr Submicron Res, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/416515a
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Shot noise measurements have been used to measure the charge of quasiparticles in the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) regime(1-3). To induce shot noise in an otherwise noiseless current of quasiparticles, a barrier is placed in its path to cause weak backscattering. The measured shot noise is proportional to the charge of the quasiparticles; for example, at filling factor v = 1/3, noise corresponding to q = e/3 appears. For increasingly opaque barriers, the measured charge increases monotonically, approaching q = e asymptotically(4,5). It was therefore believed that only electrons, or alternatively, three bunched quasiparticles, can tunnel through high-potential barriers encountered by a noiseless current of quasiparticles. Here we investigate the interaction of e/3 quasiparticles with a strong barrier in FQH samples and find that bunching of quasiparticles in the strong backscattering limit depends on the average dilution of the quasiparticle current. For a very dilute current, bunching ceases altogether and the transferred charge approaches q = e/3. This surprising result demonstrates that quasiparticles can tunnel individually through high-potential barriers originally thought to be opaque for them.
引用
收藏
页码:515 / 518
页数:4
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