An empirical test of the environmental Kuznets curve in China: A panel cointegration approach

被引:278
作者
Song, Tao [2 ]
Zheng, Tingguo [1 ]
Tong, Lianjun [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Quantitat Res Ctr Econ, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China
[2] Xiamen Univ, Inst Econ, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
[3] CAS, NE Inst Geog & Agroecol, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch 1, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
economic growth; environmental pollution; environmental Kuznets curve; panel cointegration; China;
D O I
10.1016/j.chieco.2007.10.001
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper investigates the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth in China based on the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, using Chinese provincial data over 1985-2005. Waste gas, waste water and solid wastes are used as environmental indicators and GDP is used as the economic indicator. It is found by panel cointegration test that there is a long-run cointegrating relationship between the per capita emission of three pollutants and the per capita GDP. According to comparisons with the dynamic OLS estimator and the Within OLS estimator, we find that panel cointegration estimation is preferable for all pollutants except for solid wastes. The results also show that all three pollutants are inverse U-shaped, and water pollution has been improved earlier than gas pollution and solid pollution. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:381 / 392
页数:12
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]   The simple analytics of the environmental Kuznets curve [J].
Andreoni, J ;
Levinson, A .
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS, 2001, 80 (02) :269-286
[2]  
BALTAGI B, 2002, FONDAZIONE EE MATTEI
[3]  
CHIANG MH, 2002, FONDAZIONE EE MATTEI
[4]   Economic growth and emissions: reconsidering the empirical basis of environmental Kuznets curves [J].
de Bruyn, SM ;
van den Bergh, JCJM ;
Opschoor, JB .
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 1998, 25 (02) :161-175
[5]   COINTEGRATION AND ERROR CORRECTION - REPRESENTATION, ESTIMATION, AND TESTING [J].
ENGLE, RF ;
GRANGER, CWJ .
ECONOMETRICA, 1987, 55 (02) :251-276
[6]  
GALEOTTI M, 2003, ECONOMETRICS WORKING, V89
[7]  
GALEOTTI M, 2006, ROBUSTNESS ROBUSTNES, V22
[8]  
GILES DE, 2003, ECONOMETRICS WORKING, V306
[9]  
Granger C.W.J., 1991, Journal of Time Series Analysis, V12, P207, DOI [10.1111/j.1467-9892.1991.tb00078.x, DOI 10.1111/J.1467-9892.1991.TB00078.X]
[10]  
Granger C.W.J., 1988, FINANCE EC DISCUSSIO, V45