Ultralow threshold field emission from a single multipod structure of ZnO

被引:85
作者
Ramgir, NS
Mulla, IS
Vijayamohanan, K [1 ]
Late, DJ
Bhise, AB
More, MA
Joag, DS
机构
[1] Natl Chem Lab, Phys & Mat Chem Div, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
[2] Univ Poona, Dept Phys, Ctr Adv Studies Mat Sci & Condensed Matter Phys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2165273
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The field emission of individual ZnO multipods and a single arm of a multipod structure grown by a vapor deposition were carried out. A current of 1 nA with an ultralow onset voltage of 40 V was observed repeatedly for the single multipod as well as for the arm. The nonlinearity observed in the Fowler-Nordheim plots have been interpreted on the basis of the theory of electron emission from semiconductors and a scheme explaining the field emission behavior in both the high- and low-field regions owing to the very high geometrical factor has been picturized. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 3
页数:3
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Measuring the work function at a nanobelt tip and at a nanoparticle surface [J].
Bai, XD ;
Wang, EG ;
Gao, PX ;
Wang, ZL .
NANO LETTERS, 2003, 3 (08) :1147-1150
[2]   FIELD EMISSION FROM SILICON CARBIDE WHISKERS [J].
BAKER .
NATURE, 1970, 225 (5232) :539-&
[3]   Field-emission properties of nanocrystalline tin oxide films [J].
Baranauskas, V ;
Fontana, M ;
Guo, ZJ ;
Ceragioli, HJ ;
Peterlevitz, AC .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2005, 107 (01) :474-478
[4]   Optical performance of carbon-nanotube electron sources [J].
de Jonge, N ;
Allioux, M ;
Oostveen, JT ;
Teo, KBK ;
Milne, WI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 94 (18)
[5]   Field emission from individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes prepared in an electron microscope [J].
de Jonge, N ;
van Druten, NJ .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 2003, 95 (1-4) :85-91
[6]   High brightness electron beam from a multi-walled carbon nanotube [J].
de Jonge, N ;
Lamy, Y ;
Schoots, K ;
Oosterkamp, TH .
NATURE, 2002, 420 (6914) :393-395
[7]   A CARBON NANOTUBE FIELD-EMISSION ELECTRON SOURCE [J].
DEHEER, WA ;
CHATELAIN, A ;
UGARTE, D .
SCIENCE, 1995, 270 (5239) :1179-1180
[8]   Self-oriented regular arrays of carbon nanotubes and their field emission properties [J].
Fan, SS ;
Chapline, MG ;
Franklin, NR ;
Tombler, TW ;
Cassell, AM ;
Dai, HJ .
SCIENCE, 1999, 283 (5401) :512-514
[9]   Electron emission in intense electric fields [J].
Fowler, RH ;
Nordheim, L .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-CONTAINING PAPERS OF A MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTER, 1928, 119 (781) :173-181
[10]  
Gomer R., 1993, Field Emission and Field Ionization