Nearest-Neighbor Searching Under Uncertainty II

被引:14
作者
Agarwal, Pankaj K. [1 ]
Aronov, Boris [2 ]
Har-Peled, Sariel [3 ]
Phillips, Jeff M. [4 ]
Yi, Ke [5 ]
Zhang, Wuzhou [6 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Box 90129, Durham, NC 27708 USA
[2] NYU, Tandon Sch Engn, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, 201 N Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[4] Univ Utah, Sch Comp, 50 S Cent Campus Dr, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA
[5] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[6] Apple Inc, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Indexing uncertain data; probabilistic nearest neighbor; approximate nearest neighbor; threshold queries; QUERIES;
D O I
10.1145/2955098
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
080201 [机械制造及其自动化];
摘要
Nearest-neighbor search, which returns the nearest neighbor of a query point in a set of points, is an important and widely studied problem in many fields, and it has a wide range of applications. In many of them, such as sensor databases, location-based services, face recognition, and mobile data, the location of data is imprecise. We therefore study nearest-neighbor queries in a probabilistic framework in which the location of each input point is specified as a probability distribution function. We present efficient algorithms for (i) computing all points that are nearest neighbors of a query point with nonzero probability and (ii) estimating the probability of a point being the nearest neighbor of a query point, either exactly or within a specified additive error.
引用
收藏
页数:25
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