Effects of cell positive cans and separators on the performance of high-voltage Li-ion batteries

被引:44
作者
Chen, Xilin [1 ]
Xu, Wu [1 ]
Xiao, Jie [1 ]
Engelhard, Mark H. [1 ]
Ding, Fei [1 ,2 ]
Mei, Donghai [1 ]
Hu, Dehong [1 ]
Zhang, Jian [1 ]
Zhang, Ji-Guang [1 ]
机构
[1] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA
[2] Tianjin Inst Power Sources, Natl Key Lab Power Sources, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China
关键词
Lithium-ion battery; High-voltage cathode; Positive can; Separator; Efficiency; Cycling stability; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; LINI0.5MN1.5O4; SPINEL; ELECTRODE; FTIR; POLYETHYLENE; CATHODES; XPS; NI;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effects of different cell positive cans and separators on first-cycle Coulombic efficiency and long-term cycling stability of a high-voltage spinel cathode are investigated systematically. Compared to stainless steel (SS) positive cans, aluminum (Al)-clad SS-316 positive cans are much more resistant to oxidation at high voltages; therefore, the initial Coulombic efficiency of the batteries with Al-clad can is improved by more than 13%. Among the five separators studied in this work, the polyethylene (PE) separator exhibits the best electrochemical stability. The cells using LiCr0.05Ni0.45Mn1.5O4 as the cathode, an Al-clad positive can, and a PE separator exhibits a first-cycle Coulombic efficiency of about 90% and a capacity fading of only 0.01% per cycle. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 168
页数:9
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